The subject of the paper is the examination of selected documents from Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan with a focus on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR) and HIV and AIDS. The first part of the analysis deals with how these broader thematic areas are treated in the individual strategies, programmes and laws of the three countries, the second part discusses selected sub-themes comparatively between the three countries. The aim of the analysis is to provide an overview of how these issues are dealt with in the individual legislation of each country, as well as to establish similarities and differences in individual aspects between the three countries.